How do social roles and the environment affect behavior, attitudes and beliefs Essay

Our roles in social institutions and our various environments get down the stairs ones skin a huge influence on our behaviours, attitudes and beliefs. When primed(p) in an extreme environment, individuals normally begin to accent and feel unsafe. When assigned to authoritative roles, indivuals in toxic environments tend to act competitive and arbitrarily in order to maintain operate and avoid any form of harm directed at them. When placed in an extreme environment, one tends to assume that their values and morals can oercome the harsh situations in that environment. Unfortunately the sad naive realism is that these extreme environments usually take control over ones behaviour and beliefs. This was proved in various auditions conducted such as Milgrams investigate on obedience and Conformity and Zimbardos Experiment on the Pathology of Prisoners.Stanley Milgrams Experiments on Obedience and Conformity.Under certain wad ordinary individuals, with no prior sadistic or violent history, can be pressured and convinced into harming others. These hazard arise when the individuals committing the harmful acts are forced into believing that they are not going to be held responsible for any of the acts committed. Milgrams experiment on Obedience and Conformity demonstrates this idea. Milgrams experiment involved a researcher dressed in a lab coat, who instructed a subject referred to as the reader to teach a pair of words to the subject known as the learner. Under instructions given by the researcher, the teacher was to administer an electric shock to the learner, whenever the function he/ she gave was inaccurate. The severities of the shocks administered were to increase with each wrong answer given by the learner. Milgram found that majority of the participants administeredthe highest level of the shock, despite the agonizing pleas and cries make by the learner. Milgrams also came to the cobblers last that ordinary individuals could become accomplices to harmful behaviours which violate human rights when they are persuaded into believing that they do not have to assume full responsibility for if anything harmful should occur to other individuals.Philip Zimbardos Stanford Experiment on the Pathology of manacles.Roles assigned to us usually tend to have huge influences on our behaviours and attitudes towards others. We usually like to assume that our morals and values will triumph over destructive environments. The unfortunate reality is that when placed in an extreme environment, the environment usually takes control of our attitudes and beliefs. Zimbardos Experiment on the Pathology of Im prisonment would prove how difficult it is to overcome the temptation to ab design the advocator and permission granted individuals. Zimbardos experiment involved a mock prison in which participants were assigned their roles arbitrarily by the flip of a coin. Half were assigned the roles of prisoners, while the other half was expected to portray the roles of supports. After the first two days the participants seemed to become their roles, as opposed to them consciously acting out their roles. There was a abrupt and extreme change in behaviours in which the guards developed a cruel and degrading approach towards the prisoners. The prisoners on the other hand became servile towards the guards and displayed signs of depression and resentment towards the guards. Zimbardos experiment reveals that because the guards were granted authority and world-beater over the prisoners, they begun to act in ways in which they will not usually act, in their terrene normal lives. The prisoners on the other hand became depressed and servile due to the fact that they had no control or power in the environment in which they were placed in.The Documentary intimately Zimbardos experiment.In extreme and toxic environments such as Zimbardos mock prison, individuals with power exercise cruel and affright measures towards the people they contro l, in order to maintain order and a sense of power. In thedocumentary about Zimbardos experiment, Psychologist Zimbardo on with other participants give detailed accounts of what occurred during the time period of the experiments. Dave Eshleman, who participated as a guard revealed that he instigated the method of harassment and verbal abuse against the prisoners in an exploit to show his authority and potence over the prisoners. Eshleman also expressed his disbelief at the fact that none of the good guard do an try on to point out his tyrannical abuse of power, but rather was stunned that the other prisoners went along with his harsh attitudes. Clay Ramsay, who participated as a prisoner, recalls losing his sense of comfort and also recounts having his thoughts become distorted under the constant verbal and emotional abuse administered by the guards. Ramsey reveals that being placed under such an environment, made it easy for him to display signs of anxiety and severe stress. R eferring to these accounts given by the participants, one can come to the conclusion that power corrupts. While individuals subjected to harsh and unjust abuse from authoritative figures find it difficult to stand up and defend themselves. This reveals that victims of abuse find it tough to stand up to their abuser out of fear.The Movie pika Experiment.When given a high position in a stressful and extreme environment, individuals with power desire respect and obedience from the people whom they control. In certain circumstances, authoritative figures resort to violence and aggressive behaviours to confirm their authority. This usually occurs when they people they control stand up to them, or challenge their actions. When given unwarranted power to establish regulations and exercise power, authorities become excessively aware of the power they hold and use the fear of their subjects to make them obedient. The movie rock rabbit Experiment conveys this idea. In the movie sadistic gua rd Berus is considered as the dominant guard among all the guards. He believes that the key to maintaining power and order is through humiliation and dehumanization of the prisoners. Berus authority and aggressive behaviour is challenged by Tarek, the dominant prisoner. Upon the realization that Tarek, is not a push over Berus and Exhert, another abusive prison guard, turn to drastic measures such asurination on Tarek, and forcing him to calorie-free the toilet with his clothes. Violence was also used as a means of taming Tarek and the other prisoners. The Movie Das Experiment showed that when giving power and authority over others it is easy to become tyrannical in an attempt to maintain power and establish who is in control.Abu Ghraib Prison.Soldiers who run the prison located in Abu Ghraib turned the prison into a torture site for prisoners and captured prisoners. Prisoners brought in for interrogation, faced abusive treatments and harsh torturous measures, in an attempt on the part of the soldiers, to get the prisoners to crimes they may have or may have not committed. The soldiers in this environment had no previous known records of an abusive or sadistic history. These soldiers were normal individuals placed in a toxic and unsafe environment. The soldiers placed in the Abu Ghraib prison did not receive formal training, and may have felt threatened and insecure in an unstable environment such as Iraq. Thefore in order to remain and be perceived as the total authority figures, the soldiers ruled with dominance and fear. Prisoners were subjected to physical, sexual, psychic and emotional abuses by the soldiers. This incident proves that even people considered normal, when place din stressful environment glance over lose all sense of morality. Similar to Zimbardos experiment, the soldiers at the Abu Ghraib prison began to settle into their roles as authority figures and abused the prisoners in order to show their power and dominance.