Does Religion Cause Wars?

There is a regular conviction among numerous people that religion is the primary driver of the present and past wars perpetrating torment inside the world. In any case, numerous people neglect to see past that conviction; they can't comprehend that religion is only a little factor among the many adding to the reason for wars. Truth be told, religion is just an instrument and a reason used to shroud the requirement for force and sins of the human instinct. Among these components, it might be the error of strict lessons and the varying standards of some individuals.Unfortunately, these variables are regularly disregarded as a great many people see this issue with a shortsighted attitude. The possibility of religion is regularly ready to bring harmony and amicability inside the world. In saying this however, religion might be wound and misused by people for either financial or political reasons, for the most part with the visually impaired desire for force and control. Such individuals have utilized religion as an instrument and a reason so as to accomplish their very own wants. This is obvious with the past Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein.The Iraqi president had expected to convince the Jihadists to begin a blessed war against the United States and British powers, who were trying to excuse him for his position. Saddam Hussein had freely voiced his call toward the Jihadists in an Iraqi state TV, where he supported them through his announcement, â€Å"jihad is an obligation in standing up to them†¦ Those who are martyred will be compensated in paradise. Take advantage of the lucky break, my brothers† (Saddam Hussein). It is apparent; notwithstanding, that Saddam Hussein didn't generally see the war he expected to start as a strict war.Instead he intended to blame religion for his own political increases, which was to keep up his situation as leader of Iraq. Taking everything into account, religion isn't the sole explanation of the past and present wars inside the world, it is likewise the individuals themselves who endeavor and turn religion itself. Numerous people regularly think that its hard to give religion an exact definition. It is inside their capacity to comprehend the idea of religion yet can't give an exact meaning of the word. Consequently, many may have their own understandings of what religion genuinely is.This idea is like how people may have fluctuating perspectives with respect to the strict lessons of their religion. Unfortunately, now and again, individuals may really misconstrue the lessons of their religion, which can frequently prompt shocking results. Such results are clear with the scandalous conviction of ‘Jihad'. The idea of Jihad implies â€Å"holy war† or â€Å"the sacred struggle†. It additionally instructs that there will be no utilization of savagery â€Å"except on account of guarded wars, wars which are pursued to rebuff a despot, or those which are intended to maintain freedomà ¢â‚¬  (Concept of Jihad, pg 2).Unfortunately, there are other people who misconstrue the idea of Jihad and rather trust it to be finished accommodation to Allah, which further methods they are â€Å"prepared to kick the bucket (suffering) over the span of this submission†. Such cases as a rule bring about fear based oppression and self destruction bombings, where people accept that by driving others into their religion, by death, will satisfy Allah. The most known case of these events is the September 11 self destruction bombings where roughly two planes collided with the twin towers in New York, USA.This occasion was not really a war but rather was rather an assault some portion of the previously continuous war between the United States and the Islamic, fear monger gathering, Al-Qaeda. From this occasion it is apparent that the individuals from Al-Qaeda had misjudged the idea of Jihad and rather damaged the religion by utilizing viciousness for superfluous reasons. It tends to be presumed that despite the fact that religion may assume a job in the reason for wars, it isn't really the main factor to fault yet in addition the error of the strict lessons of religions.It isn't exclusively religion itself that spike the abhorrent wars that have happened since the beginning, yet in addition the differing goals of the strict admirers. Sadly, sometimes quite possibly the standards of specific people may impact them than their own strict convictions. Such terms are regularly mistaken for one another; be that as it may, there is a conspicuous distinction between the two. Convictions are unchangeable as of now, proclamations or realities that people have chosen to put their certainty in.On the other hand, goals are close to home ideas of flawlessness; they have no limits not at all like convictions. At the point when the beliefs of people have a bigger control over them, the outcomes regularly have a high possibility of getting destructive. Such outcomes are obv ious inside Nazi Germany during the Second World War, after the 1930s. Germany had been under the autocracy of a dictator known as Adolf Hitler. Hitler was notoriously known for his savagery and mass homicide towards the Jews in Germany at that time.His explanation behind his activities was that by ensuring himself against the Jews, he was â€Å"defending the workmanship of God† (Mein Kampf, pg 60). Notwithstanding his strict explanation, he had a more profound contempt towards the Jews and wanted a perfect world, where there was just a dominant part of unadulterated relatives of the â€Å"Aryan† race. The Aryan race included people with specific highlights, for example, light hair and blue eyes. Hitler accepted that the Jews were sullying his optimal race as they offered the â€Å"most striking complexity to the Aryan† (Mein Kampf, pg 259), in this manner prompting his aversion towards the Jews.It is undeniable that the convictions of Hitler were by all account not the only motivation of his activities yet in addition his outrageous goals, which had lead to the gore he had instigated. In this manner, it isn't just religion itself that cause wars yet additionally the varying standards of people. Religion is regularly unjustifiably accused as the immediate reason for wars all through the world. It is frequently utilized as a substitute the same number of individuals can't look past that oversimplified see. Numerous people have never considered the potential outcomes of different elements adding to such wars.A not many of these components are the abuse of religion for the individual additions of people, the confusion of strict lessons and the contrasting beliefs of numerous people. From these components, it is obvious that it isn't simply religion itself that causes the wars, however the individuals themselves likewise who really wage these abominations. Adolf Hitler (1998). Mein Kampf. US: Houghton Mifflin Company PDF record saw at †ht tp://www. greatwar. nl/books/meinkampf/meinkampf. pdf Last got to 26/2/12 A. Ezzati. 1986). The Concept Of Martyrdom In Islam . Accessible: http://www. al-islam. organization/al-serat/idea ezzati. htm. Last got to 26/2/12. Coel Hellier. (2011). Nazi racial belief system was strict, creationist and contradicted to Darwinism. Accessible: http://coelsblog. wordpress. com/2011/11/08/nazi-racial-belief system was-strict creationist-and-restricted to-darwinism/#sec5. Last got to 26/2/12. Dr. John Kelsay. (1999). THE RETURN OF THE RELIGIOUS WAR . Accessible: http://rinr. fsu. edu/fallwinter99/highlights/religiouswar. tml. Last got to 26/2/12. Hadrat Mirza Gulam Ahmad. (1995). Jihad. The genuine Islamic idea. Accessible: http://www. alislam. organization/library/articles/Jihad-Brochure. pdf. Last got to 26/2/12 Jim Lehrer. (2003). Saddam Hussein Calls for Jihad. Accessible: http://www. pbs. organization/newshour/extra/highlights/jan-june03/saddam_4-1. html. Last got to 26/2/12 M. Amir Ali. (Obscure). Islam, Jihad, and Terrorism. Accessible: http://www. aboutjihad. com/psychological oppression/islam_jihad_terrorism. php. Last got to 26/2/12.

Ambedkar Summary 3 Essay Example

Ambedkar Summary 3 Essay Dr. Ambedkar: A Social Reformer Through the Magnifier of Antonio Gramsci SAVITA V. DEOGIRKAR Lecturer in English, Adarsha Mahavidyalaya, Dhamangaon (Rly) Distt: Amravati (M. S. ) Abstract A Champion of Human Rights, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was a multi dimensional character. He was an incredible scholar, a logician, a genuine revolutionist, a productive author and at the best a dedicated reformer. Whenever contemplated and broke down his honorable adventure to battle against Castes’ and distance through the magnifier of Antonio Gramsci, a German savant of 1940’s, he could be hailed as a ‘organic scholarly. His irrefutable changes in demolishing Caste, his perspectives in regards to ladies strengthening, his Dalit development are extremely believable moves to wage a counter upset against Hindu Religion. Simultaneously he attempted to rebuild his picked religion to address the issues of Dalit people group. The honorable purpose to have unification of position was one of the protected highlights of Democracy which he spread that mark him as a forerunner of Social Democracy to meet the current day circumstance. The activity of position, his perspectives on Women’s mistreatment, his reevaluation of the job of the priest demonstrates him to be a social reformer that warrant a nearby assessment of his life story and his lion’s offer to set an ideal stage for World’s greatest Democratic nation as a matter of fact India. - â€Å"Liberty, Equality and Fraternity Educate, Agitate and Organize! † This incredible message was spread everywhere throughout the world by an engineer of Indian Constitution as a matter of fact Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. A sculpture of a man having a book under his left hand and a pointer of a correct hand pointing towards a Parliament Building is recognizable for all the Indians. Yet, for the youngsters it is the matter of interest of what that book was. That was a book of Indian Constitution drafted by Dr. Ambedkar in 1948 and that is his sculpture. Bhim as his name might have been, destined to a working class group of untouchables at Mhow in 1891. Being an unapproachable himself, Ambedkar experienced all desolations of distance. The misuse of blacks in the hands of White America and the sufferings of the Jews in Germany are notable. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ambedkar Summary 3 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Ambedkar Summary 3 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Ambedkar Summary 3 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In this examination the shocking sufferings of untouchables need a broad investigation of how disparity makes a penetrate in the social relations and how various layers of society dirty advertising. These quieted individuals in outcaste network were given voice by the brave endeavors of Ambedkar. He liberated his kin from age-old bondage however for all intents and purposes. The desolations of his kin were recorded by an adult Dalit Leader, Ambedkar who denied India to be his country because of ruthless conduct of his own kin where all the untouchables were even denied to be called as men. For a school goer preclusion to draw water from open tanks and wells, his experience of affront as refusal of nearby movement honed his resentment against the barbarous arrangement of distance. Because of that a ‘messiah’ of these Dalits effectively battled against these chances like Chowdar Tank crusade, Mahad battle in 1927. His formal consuming of Manusmriti recommends his scorn towards Hinduism and Hindu social request which activated up the mass development of the transformation to Buddhism in 1920’s. Discouraged classes were restricted passage in the sanctuaries of Hindus those were made open to them under the authority of Dr. Ambedkar in 1930’s. All over Maharashtra this crusade was watched effectively. These oppressed were given equity by Ambedkar. Dr. Ambedkar pursued a lifetime battle against Hinduism. He realized that there was no salvation for the untouchables inside Hinduism. So while composing his ‘The Buddha and his Dhamma’, he intentionally attempted to rebuild his picked religion to address the issues of the Dalit Community. His was a conscious endeavor to change conventional lessons of Buddha in order to address the issues for the ages to come. Thus, I battle, that Dr. Ambedkar played out work of a ‘organic scholarly, for his locale. Antonio Gramsci, a German rationalist is less investigated till present. First flood of enthusiasm for Gramsci was spoiled after the distribution of his jail compositions as letters in 1947. His broad perception on the job of learned people in the public arena and their capacity, his post Marxist hypothesis, Coercion and counter upset opened up new vistas for re-perusing writings of ethnic, post-pioneer considers. His hypothesis revived enthusiasm for scholarly educated people, Subaltern investigations and social progressive system. Pretty much Gramsci has become a ‘classic’ to be perused, deciphered, dissected and applied. As per Gramsci, ‘organic intellectuals’ capacity to design the intelligent person, good and political initiative by drawing in authoritative action. They combine good and scholarly measurements. Each social gathering makes with itself, naturally at least one layers of educated people. Gramsci noted, â€Å"All men are intellectuals†¦. be that as it may, not all men in the public arena have the capacity of intelligent people. †1 Therefore a scholarly is characterized by the characteristics of their exercises, however being a scholarly is something beyond being engaged with ‘brain work. ’ They lead the majority. They instruct them and attempt to stir them and set them up for the counter transformation against Hegemony. For Gramsci intelligent people were the instrument for the association of human life. These savvy people were not autonomous yet rather results of the class into which they are conceived. They bring an extraordinary security between themselves through which they compose their locale. He is a ‘permanent persuader’ who sets a good example for the general public. 2 Dr. Ambedkar was destined to a similar network of outcastes who set a good example for the Dalit people group and attempted to instruct, foment and sort out them in evident feeling of an expression begat by Gramsci I. . Natural Intellectual. He prevailing with regards to unraveling the genuine importance of Buddhism and attempted to re-structure this religion to meet the necessities of present day Indian Society. To state, he was a genuine visionary who beat up the mass development of the transformation to Buddhism. Having a Ph. D. shockingly, a supporter by calling Dr. Ambedkar upheld expulsion of casteism, at that point and afterward just Democracy will win. The honorable thought of drafting Indian Constitution came to fruition in his brain that gave central rights to the residents and harped on the duties and privileges of the four mainstays of majority rule government. A steadfast devotee of majority rule government, Dr. Ambedkar is recalled distinctly on his introduction to the world and demise commemorations and his belief systems are nearly cleaned and cleaned insane. It’s high time we ought to imitate the goals of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and take a stab at thriving in instructive, social and political fields. Be that as it may, the impression of majority rule government involves multifaceted nature these days. As we as a whole realize Indian Society is an excellent amalgam of Castes which are selective in their life. In spite of the fact that this is the reality, Caste System represents an extraordinary danger to Democracy itself. Most significant fiendishness of it is â€Å"Graded Inequality†. 3 Castes are not equivalent in their status yet is loaded up with disdain and scorn towards one another. This enlarges a hole among individuals and partitions the general public into two layers; higher class and lower class. Higher class consistently overwhelms lower class and treats it to be the slave. They are not permitted to have essential offices remembering training For more extensive sense Democracy implies a lifestyle, request of society, a method of social financial connection that depends on the beliefs of Principles of Equality, Liberty and Fraternity. To actualize these goals, great conditions are pre-essential to have Democracy winning; which was the polar opposite on account of Untouchables who were precluded from securing training. There was no uniformity. They were not offered freedom to do what they needed without being allowed. They were not permitted to enter in the sanctuaries or to savor water open spots. What's more, there was no Fraternity among the individuals of the general public. For the Hindus, Dalits were not the siblings. Yet, the reviled individuals. â€Å"Justice postponed is Justice denied†. Same occurred with them. The prelude of Indian Constitution and sections alluding crucial rights and State Policy state it plainly that there ought to be ‘Non-segregation on grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex or Place of Birth. ’4 Reservation Bill, the mind offspring of Ambedkar was simply one more advance towards lifting social, financial standard of the nation. That demonstrates that the stone carver of Indian Constitution Ambedkar needed it to be instrumental of financial equity and the premise of all equity is fairness. Ambedkar knew it that since endlessness India is the World’s exemplary inconsistent society that watches unbending position framework. That was the essential issue of Ambedkar’s battle for destruction of rank. Dr. Ambedkar expressed bravely in the constituent gathering, ‘We are heading off to an existence of inconsistencies. In politics†¦. uniformity.. in social life†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦inequality. ’5 His thoughts, his standards and his way of thinking being a ‘organic intellectual’ of the oppressed, constantly rotated around human government assistance. His battle was to solidify Dalits and to make them mindful that they also were individuals. To reestablish their nobility and to give them decent spot, Ambedkar

2020 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago Academic Scholarship for 2019/2020 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Financial Aid team would like to announce an upcoming scholarship opportunity through the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicagos Academic Scholarship Program. This scholarship is aimed to help Jewish college and graduate students with their education costs, and assistance is available for those with financial need who are pursuing careers in the helping professions. These scholarships range from $1,000 to $8,000, and are renewable. The deadline to apply for the 2019/2020 academic year is  February 1, 2019.  The full eligibility requirements are listed on their website below, which includes availability for an in-person interview between March 1 and April 20, 2019.  If you qualify and would like to apply this scholarship, we encourage you to add the deadline to your calendar as soon as possible. Find the full scholarship details and eligibility requirements on their website at JCFS.org/JVSscholarships. As always, please check SIPAs External Funding Database for other opportunities.

Mars Curiosity Rover is Uncovering Martian History

Every day a robotic rover about the size of a small car wakes up and makes its next move across the surface of Mars. Its called the Curiosity Mars Science Laboratory rover, exploring around Mount Sharp at the center of Gale Crater (an ancient impact site)  on the Red Planet. Its one of two working rovers on the Red Planet. The other is the Opportunity rover, perched on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The Mars Exploration Rover Spirit stopped working and is now silent after several years of exploration on its own. Each year, Curiositys science team celebrates another full Martian year of exploration. A Mars year is longer than an Earth year, roughly 687 Earth days, and Curiosity has been doing its job since August 6, 2012. It has been a momentous time, revealing dazzling new information about Earths neighbor in the solar system. Planetary scientists and future Mars mission planners are  interested in conditions on the planet, particularly its ability to support life. The Search for Martian Water One of the most important questions the Curiosity (and other) missions wants to answer is: what is the history of water on Mars? Curiositys instruments and cameras were designed to help answer that. It was fitting then, that one of Curiositys first discoveries was an ancient riverbed running underneath the rovers landing site. Not far away, at an area known as Yellowknife Bay, the rover dug into two slabs of mudstone (rock formed from mud)  and studied samples. The idea was to look for habitable zones for simple life forms. The study gave a definite yes, this could have been a place hospitable to life answer. Analysis of the mudstone samples showed that they were once at the bottom of a lake filled with water rich in nutrients. Thats the kind of place where life could have formed and flourished on the early Earth. If Mars had living organisms, this would have been a good home for them, as well.   Where Did the Water Go? One question that keeps coming up is, If Mars had a lot of water in the past, where did it all go? The answers suggest a range of places, from frozen underground reservoirs to the ice caps. Studies by the MAVEN spacecraft orbiting the planet strongly support the idea that some episode of water loss to space  occurred. This changed the planets climate.  Curiosity has measured various gases in the Martian atmosphere  and has helped Mars scientists figure out that much of the early atmosphere (which was probably wetter than now) escaped to space. More recent studies have revealed underground ice on Mars, and possibly salty meltwater just beneath the surface in some areas.   Rocks tell a fascinating story of Mars water. Curiosity  has determined of the ages of Martian rocks, and how long a rock has been exposed to harmful radiation. Rocks in direct contact with water in the past tell scientists more details about waters role on Mars. The big question: when did water flow freely across Mars is still unanswered, but Curiosity is providing data to help answer it soon. Curiosity  has also returned important information about radiation levels on the Martian surface, which would be important for assuring the safety of future Mars colonists. Future trips range from  one-way missions  to long-term missions that send and return multiple crews to and from the Red Planet. Curiositys Future Curiosity  is still running strong, despite some damage to one its wheels. That has led team members and spacecraft controllers to devise new study routes to accommodate the problem.The mission is one more step to the eventual human exploration of Mars. As with our exploration of Earth over the past centuries — using advance scouts  Ã¢â‚¬â€ this mission and others, like the MAVENmission and Indias Mars Orbiter Mission are sending back valuable word about the territory ahead, and what our first explorers will find.

Meursaults Selfishness - 1278 Words

Meursault’s Selfishness Albert Camus’ The Stranger explores the philosophic ideology of existentialism in the character Meursault. Meursault is a man in the 1920s in French Algeria going through life seeing and acting through the lens of an existentialist. Without explicitly stating that he lives existentially, his life hits on many key characteristics of an existentialist. Perhaps the most defining of these key characteristics is that he does what he wants, because he can. He also does this because in existentialism there is emphasis on individual choice and freedom based on the assertion that there is no universal right and wrong. Meursault doesn’t always take into consideration what would be polite, or kind, but rather only†¦show more content†¦This kind of thinking is detrimental to society and simply unfair. For example, a woman from New Jersey named Patricia Krentcil was recently accused and arrested for bringing her daughter tanning with her. The woman denies the charges , but regardless of whether they are true or not, this is a prime example of selfish, destructive behavior. Krentcil wanted to get her regular tan, but had her daughter with her. Assuming the charges are true, sheShow MoreRelated The Stranger Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pageslove the dog, but instead to put an end to his loneliness. Another source of selfishness is shown through the relationship between Marie and Meursault. Meursault’s lack of communication and the excess amount of physical contact desired and received is displayed by Meursault in the reference, â€Å"I kissed her. We didn’t say anything more from that point on. I held her to me † (35). The textual support confirms that Meursault’s purpose with Marie, for her physical appearance and not her personality. TheRead MoreThe Stranger1548 Words   |  7 Pageslove the dog, but instead to put an end to his loneliness. Another source of selfishness is shown through the relationship between Marie and Meursault. Meursault’s lack of communication and the excess amount of physical contact desired and received is displayed by Meursault in the reference, â€Å"I kissed her. We didn’t say anything more from that point on. I held her to me † (35). The textual support confirms that Meursault’s purpose with Marie, for her physical appearance and not her personality. TheRead MoreComparison of How Shusaku Endo in Wonderful Fool and Albert Camus in the Outsider Have Used Moral Issues to Develop Their Works1599 Words   |  7 Pagesregardless of the views of society or religion. He creates a character that lives according to his own â€Å"morality†. Although supposed by most readers to be amoral, this character, Meursault appears to be true to his personal convictions of objectivism. Meursault’s commitment to objectivity makes him moral in my opinion. Coined post-Camus, moral objectivism in this context refers to objectivity being used to guide one’s actions as opposed to subjective emotions or traditions. Both writers utilize characterizationRead MoreComparison of How Shusaku Endo in Wonderful Fool and Albert Camus in the Outsider Have Used Moral Issues to Develop Their Works1612 Words   |  7 Pagesregardless of the views of society or religion. He creates a character that lives according to his own â€Å"morality†. Although supposed by most readers to be amoral, this character, Meursault appears to be true to his personal convictions of objectivism. Meursault’s commitment to objectivity makes him moral in my opinion. Coined post-Camus, moral objectivism in this context refers to objectivity being used to guide one’s actions as opposed to subjective emotions or traditions. Both writers utilize characterizationRead MoreExistentialism, By Albert Camus, Raymond Carvers, Short Cuts And Woody Allen s Movie, Crimes And1440 Words   |  6 Pagesinvent. No rule of general morality can show you wha t you ought to do: no signs are vouchsafed in this world†. In other words, Meursault’s negligible response of insignificance and purposelessness is his choice and his expression of not caring regardless, but if she wanted to get married it was tolerable with him, may sound as a justification, and however becomes Meursault’s right choice. In abstract; David Drake states, in his article, â€Å"Sartre: Intellectual of the Twentieth Century† that, â€Å"I feel

The Cause of bank failure Free Essays

One member of the group is normally appointed to act as the managing or lead bank for the syndicate and it is the role of this bank to coordinate all negotiations, payments and administration between parties once the contract has been executed-it Is a multi bank transaction with each bank acting on a several basis, which means that each ann. acts on its own without responsibility for the other banks in the syndicate. If a bank fails to honor its obligations as a member of a syndicate, the other syndicate banks have no legal obligation to satisfy them on that bank’s behalf. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cause of bank failure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Syndicated loans are normally used to finance the purchase of capital assets or the acquisition of another business line or company. The syndicated credit market is one of the largest and most flexible sources of capital in the international market place. Loan syndication do happen In Zanzibar but are not very common. PROJECT LOANS – project loans has been used to describe all types of financing of projects, both with and without recourse. A financing of a particular economic unit in which a lender is satisfied to look initially to the cash flows and earnings of that economic unit as the source of funds from which a loan will be repaid and to the assets of the economic unit as collateral for the loan. Involve loans to finance major capital Investment projects for which the cash flow arising from the project will either be the sole or main repayment source. Such projects are usually financed by major banks because of the large amounts involved and the need for full technical evaluation for example building a major dam or prospecting for 011. The loan Is usually provided on a medium or long term basis. There are often other side benefits resulting from segregating a financing as a project financing which may have a bearing on the motives of the company seeking such a structure. These benefits include: – Credit sources may be available to the project that would not be available to the sponsor. Guarantees may be available to the project that would not be available to the sponsor. – A project financing may enjoy better credit terms and interest costs in situations In which a sponsor’s credit is weak. – Higher leverage of debt to equity may be achieved. Legal requirements applicable to certain investing institutions may be met by the project but not by the sponsor. C) LEASING -A lease is a contract wherein, over the term of the lease, the owner of the equipment permits another entity to use it in exchange for a promise by the latter to make a series of payments. The owner of the equipment is referred to as the lesser. The entity that is being granted permission to use the equipment is referred to as the lessee. A typical leasing transaction works as follows. The lessee first decides on the equipment needed. The lessee then decides on the manufacturer, the make, and the model. The lessee specifies any special features desired, the terms of warranties, guaranties, delivery, installation, and services. The lessee also negotiates the price. After the equipment and terms have 1 OFF How to cite The Cause of bank failure, Papers

Internet Censorship Essays (936 words) - British Films,

Internet Censorship In the late winter months of 1801, a man named Lockwood rents a manor house called Thrushcross Grange in the isolated moor country of England. Here, he meets his dour landlord, Heathcliff, a wealthy man who lives in the ancient manor of Wuthering Heights, four miles away from the Grange, but otherwise isolated in the moors. In this wild, stormy countryside, Lockwood asks his housekeeper, Nelly Dean, to tell him the story of Heathcliff and the strange denizens of Wuthering Heights. Nelly consents, and Lockwood writes down his recollections of her tale in his diary; those written recollections form the great majority of Wuthering Heights. When Nelly was a young girl, she was a servant at Wuthering Heights to Mr. Earnshaw and his family. One day, Mr. Earnshaw goes to Liverpool, and returns home with an orphan boy whom he will raise with his own children. At first, the Earnshaw children--an older boy named Hindley and his young sister Catherine--detest the dark-skinned Heathcliff. Catherine quickly grows to love him, and the two are soon inseparable. They spend their days playing on the moors. After his wife's death, Mr. Earnshaw grows to prefer Heathcliff to his own son, and when Hindley continues his cruelty to Heathcliff, Mr. Earnshaw sends Hindley away to college, keeping Heathcliff nearby. Three years later, Mr. Earnshaw dies, and Hindley inherits Wuthering Heights. He returns with a wife, Frances, and immediately seeks revenge on Heathcliff: the once orphan and now spoiled boy is now to be treated as a common laborer, and forced to work in the fields. Heathcliff continues his close relationship with Catherine, however. One night they wander to Thrushcross Grange, hoping to tease the cowardly, snobbish Linton children, Edgar and Isabella, who live there. Catherine is bitten by a dog, and is forced to stay at the Grange to recuperate for five weeks, during which time Mrs. Linton works to make her a proper young lady. When she returns, she is smitten with Edgar, and her relationship with Heathcliff grows more complicated. Frances gives birth to a baby boy named Hareton and then dies; Hindley descends into the depths of alcoholism, and behaves even more cruelly and abusively toward Heathcliff. Eventually, Catherine's desire for social advancement prompts her to become eng aged to Edgar Linton, despite her overpowering love for Heathcliff; Heathcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights, and does not return for three years, until shortly after Catherine and Edgar's marriage. When Heathcliff returns, he immediately sets about seeking revenge on all who have wronged him. Now possessed of a vast and mysterious wealth, he easily wins possession of Wuthering Heights by loaning the drunken Hindley money to feed his gambling addiction; when Hindley dies, Heathcliff inherits the manor. He also places himself in line to inherit Thrushcross Grange by marrying Isabella Linton, whom he treats very cruelly. Catherine becomes ill, gives birth to a daughter, and dies; Heathcliff curses her spirit to remain on Earth and haunt him--anything, as long as she does not leave him alone. Shortly thereafter, Isabella flees to London and gives birth to Heathcliff's son, named Linton after her maiden name. Thirteen years pass, which Nelly Dean spends as Catherine's daughter's nursemaid at Thrushcross Grange. Young Catherine is beautiful and headstrong like her mother, but her temperament is modified by her father's more gentle influence. Young Catherine grows up at the Grange with no knowledge of Wuthering Heights, but one day, wandering through the moors, she discovers the manor, meets Hareton, and plays with him. Shortly thereafter, Isabella dies, and Linton comes to live with Heathcliff. Heathcliff treats his sickly, whining son even more cruelly than he treated his wife. Three years later, Catherine meets Heathcliff on the moors, and makes a visit to Wuthering Heights to meet Linton. She and Linton begin a secret romance conducted entirely through letters; when Nelly destroys her letters, she begins sneaking out at night to spend time with the frail young man, who convinces her that only she can nurse him back to health. However, it quickly becomes apparent that Linton is pursuing Catherine only because Heathcliff is forcing him to; Heathcliff hopes that if Catherine marries Linton, his legal claim upon Thrushcross Grange--and his revenge upon Edgar